- CALCULATION OF THE MAGNETISING COIL FOR IMPROVING THE MAGNETIC SEPARATION
Angel Zabtchev, Romeo Alexandrov
ABSTRACT. A coil intended for magnetisation of finely ground magnetite ores during secondary extraction of iron is considered. It is in the shape of a cylindrical ring and is strung on the pulp tube, which is made of non–magnetic and non–conductive material. The coil has known dimensions of the inner diameter and ...
- OPTIMISATION OF LOCATION AND PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS FOR THE CRUSHING AND TRANSFER STATIONS IN THE DEEP OPEN PIT MINES
Yuriy Vilkul, Valeriy Slobodyanyuk, Ivan Мaximov
ABSTRACT. When designing the strip mining methods at the deep open pits at the stage of preliminary studies, it is necessary to determine the optimum number and succession of relocation of crushing and transfer stations while developing the open pit. This cuts the transport costs and reduces the number of ...
- BIOTECHNOLOGICAL RECYCLING AND RECOVERY OF METALS FROM SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS THROUGH BIOGENIC SYNTHESIS OF NANOPARTICLES
Svetlin Toshev, Alexandre Loukanov, Saim Emin, Seiichiro Nakabayashi
ABSTRACT. The waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) is an important secondary source for renewable extraction of valuable metals and raw materials. The mineral biotechnologies are promising alternative to the current industrial chemical technologies for waste treatment, which are often accompanied with negative environmental impact. Here we report ...
- COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE TECHNIQUES FOR DETACHMENT OF NATURAL STONE BLOCKS FROM THE MASSIF WITH FLEXIBLE HIGH- EXPLOSIVE CHARGES AND BULK-EXPANDING CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS
Nadezhda Stoycheva, Petar Shishkov
ABSTRACT. Studies of foreign experience in the extraction of magmatic rocks for decorative and cladding purposes show a continuing trend for the use of high–speed explosives in the primary separation of the rock block from the massif. The belief that this is the cheapest way for primary extraction against the background of ...
- PROGNOSTIC MODEL OF SUBSURFACE CONTAMINATION CAUSED BY NEW EMBANKMENTS ON THE TERRITORY OF MARITSA EAST COAL MINING COMPLEX – CENTRAL SOUTHERN BULGARIA
Nikolay Stoyanov, Stefan Dimovski
ABSTRACT. One of the many environmental problems resulting from electricity generation in thermal power plants is the release of large amounts of solid wastes (coal combustion products). In the absence of effective eco–friendly disposal practices, this waste is accumulated in the form of coal ash embankments or in the excavated parts of ...
- OPTIMISATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF CYCLICAL-STREAMING TECHNOLOGY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF KRYVBAS IRON ORE DEPOSITS
Serhii Joukov, Serhii Lutsenko, Yulian Hryhoriev, Ehor Shvets, Siarhei Onika, Ekaterina Babiy
ABSTRACT. Purpose. The state of open–pit mining, formed at Ukrainian enterprises, as well as the state of the mineral raw materials market require the search for new, more economically feasible approaches to open mining operations. Such a solution is the widespread use of cyclical–streaming ...
- THE EUROPEAN GREEN DEAL AND ITS IMPACT ON THE RAW MATERIAL INDUSTRY
Vesela Petrova
ABSTRACT. Climate changes and environmental degradation are a threat to the existence of Europe and the world. To overcome these challenges, at the end of 2019, the European Commission outlined as a main political line the proposal for the European Green Deal. In most of its aspects, this document is a benchmark for a ...
- SUSTAINABLY DEVELOPING MINING, BENEFICIATION AND METALLURGICAL ENTERPRISES ACCORDING TO UN AND EU REQUIREMENTS
Lyubomir S. Ilchev, Nadezhda G. Davcheva–Ilcheva
ABSTRACT: Sustainable development helps the transition of industrial enterprises from “open” to “closed” type of economy, solving their contradictions with the environment and the biosphere. Therefore, the future belongs to those industrial plants that will comply with and put into practice the concept of sustainable development. The authors propose a ...
- STUDIES ON THE FERRIC IRON SORPTION FROM ACID MINE DRAINAGE ON LEWATIT RESIN AS A STEP FOR METAL CONVERSION TO A VALUE-ADDED PRODUCT
Plamen Georgiev, Marina Nicolova, Maria–Filipa Ivanova, Irena Spasova, Stoyan Groudev
ABSTRACT. The study aimed to determine the optimal conditions for adsorption and elution of iron from acid mine drainage by ion–exchange resin LEWATIT MonoPlus TP 207 under a batch regime of operation. Langmuir’s sorption equation was employed to analyse the equilibrium data from the experiments. The ...
- EFFECT OF PRESSURE ON GOLD CYANIDE LEACHING
N. Duru
ABSTRACT. Although the effect of high oxygen pressure on gold recoveries at elevated slurry temperatures was previously investigated, the sole effect of the pressure at ambient temperatures on cyanide leaching with the presence of nearly enough oxygen for the cyanide reactions to occur has not been found to be studied. This research work was ...
- DEEP NEURAL NETWORKS APPLICATIONS IN THE STUDY OF A GEOLOGICAL INDICATOR
Kremena Arsova–Borisova, Veselin Hristov
ABSTRACT. The differences between shallow neural networks and deep neural networks are considered. Data from operational exploration of an open pit mine are used to train different types of deep neural networks to predict a useful indicator. The results of deep network training are compared both with each other and with previous ...
- SOLVENT EXTRACTION OF ZINC FROM ACIDIC LEACH SOLUTIONS
Todor Angelov, Ivanka Valchanova
ABSTRACT. An initial test work was carried out to demonstrate that solution produced by autoclave acid leaching of Electric Arc Furnace Dust (EAFD) from the steel production could be processed through solvent extraction (SX) to recover zinc. Solvent extraction is a process for purification of the leach solution that extracts mainly zinc ...
- APPLICATION OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY FOR DETERMINATION OF VOLUMETRIC JOINT COUNT AS A MEASURE FOR IMPROVED ROCK QUALITY DESIGNATION (RQD) INDEX
Vancho Adjiski, Zoran Panov, Risto Popovski, Radmila Karanakova Stefanovska
ABSTRACT. Rock quality designation (RQD) index, provides a general indication of rock mass quality and is widely used in many rock mass classification systems. From the literature review, it is concluded that the RQD methodology has several limitations and one of them is highlighted in this ...
- ONLINE X-RAY FLUORESCENCE SCREENING OF ORE FOR SILVER AT THE MINES OPERATED BY KAZAKHMYS CORPORATION LLC
Zaure Abdrakhmanova, Andrey Kan, Roman Yun, Sergey Yefimenko, Dmitry Makarov
ABSTRACT. This paper discusses the process and methodological aspects of X–ray fluorescence online monitoring of ore silver grade at the underground mines and open pits operated by Kazakhmys Corporation LLC. The analysis was complicated by the requirement to: a) ensure reliable silver grade determination of ...